Beef

Cocoa

Coffee

Palm oil

Wood pulp

Brazil

Colombia

Côte d'Ivoire

Ecuador

Ghana

Indonesia

Peru

Indonesia wood pulp - Supply chain data

Indonesia palm oil - Supply chain data

Côte d’Ivoire cocoa - Supply chain data

Brazil soy - Supply chain data

Brazil beef - Supply chain data

Percent exported under a Company Zero Deforestation Commitment (ZDC) or the G4 (Compromisso Público da Pecuária – CPP) commitment.

Brazil - Beef exported under a ZDC

Percent produced under a Company Zero Deforestation Commitment (ZDC) or the G4 (Compromisso Público da Pecuária – CPP) commitment. Note, trader commitments within the domestic supply chain are not assessed.

Brazil - Beef produced under a ZDC

Cattle deforestation is the amount of deforestation associated with the production of beef for a given year.  Cattle deforestation builds on pasture deforestation and assumes a 5 year life cycle from birth to slaughter. 

Brazil - Cattle deforestation

Cattle deforestation per ton is the amount of deforestation associated with the production of beef in hectares per ton produced for a given year. Cattle deforestation per ton builds on pasture deforestation and assumes a 5 year life cycle from birth to slaughter.

Brazil - Cattle deforestation per ton

Cattle production are the estimated carcass tons produced based on municipality slaughter volumes and cattle movement between states.

Brazil - Cattle production

Total deforestation, defined as the conversion of primary native vegetation.

Brazil - Deforestation

Gross CO₂-eq emissions from cattle deforestation, assuming a 5-year cattle lifecycle from birth to slaughter. Estimates are based on the loss of native vegetation biomass (above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood; excluding soil carbon), with carbon stocks converted to CO₂-eq by multiplying by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross emissions from cattle deforestation

Gross CO₂-eq emissions from cattle deforestation per ton of beef, assuming a 5-year cattle lifecycle from birth to slaughter. Estimates are based on the loss of native vegetation biomass (above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood; excluding soil carbon), with carbon stocks converted to CO₂-eq by multiplying by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross emissions from cattle deforestation per ton

Gross CO₂-eq emissions from pasture deforestation, estimated from the loss of native vegetation biomass (above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood; excluding soil carbon). Carbon stocks were converted to CO₂-eq by multiplying by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross emissions from pasture deforestation

Gross emissions attributable to soy deforestation. Estimates are based on the total removal of the biomass stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed to CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross emissions from soy deforestation

Gross emissions attributable to soy deforestation per tonne of soy produced in a given jurisdiction. Estimates are based on the total removal of the biomass stored in the native vegetation. The numbers are subsequently transformed to CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross emissions from soy deforestation per tonne

Gross CO₂-eq emissions from territorial deforestation, estimated from the loss of native vegetation biomass (above- and below-ground, litter, and deadwood, excluding soil carbon). Carbon stocks were converted to CO₂-eq by multiplying by 3.67.

Brazil - Gross greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation

Net CO₂-eq emissions from cattle deforestation, based on the biomass difference between native vegetation and pasture, assuming a 5-year cattle lifecycle from birth to slaughter.

Brazil - Net emissions from cattle deforestation

Net CO₂-eq emissions from cattle deforestation per ton of beef, based on the biomass difference between native vegetation and pasture, assuming a 5-year cattle lifecycle from birth to slaughter.

Brazil - Net emissions from cattle deforestation per ton

Net emissions attributable to pasture deforestation. Estimates are based on the difference between the biomass stored in the native vegetation and pastures. The numbers are subsequently transformed in CO₂-eq by multiplying carbon stock per 3.67.

Brazil - Net emissions from pasture deforestation

Emissions attributable to soy deforestation per tonne of soy produced in a given jurisdiction. Estimates are based on the difference between the carbon removed from the native vegetation and stored in the soy plantations.

Brazil - Net emissions from soy deforestation per tonne

Brazil - Pasture area

Pasture deforestation is the amount of deforestation across a five-year allocation period that is converted to pasture. To calculate it, we overlapped the annual pasture maps from MapBiomas with the annual territorial deforestation five years prior to the target year for pasture, including the year the pasture was detected.

Brazil - Pasture deforestation

Production of soy per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Production of soy

Volume of soy produced per jurisdiction that was certified according to the Round Table on Responsible Soy (RTRS) Standard for Responsible Soy Production. No conversion of natural vegetation is permitted after June 2016 under the RTRS Principles and Criteria.

Brazil - Round Table on Responsible Soy

Area of soy harvested per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Soy area

The soy area in the target year that overlaps with deforestation (defined as the conversion of primary native vegetation) five years before soy detection.

Brazil - Soy deforestation

Soy deforestation per tonne of soy produced in a given jurisdiction.

Brazil - Soy deforestation per tonne

Percentage of the soy that is exported by a trader with a zero deforestation commitment.

Brazil - Soy traded under a zero deforestation commitment

Average soy yield per jurisdiction in a given year.

Brazil - Soy yield

Colombia cocoa - Supply chain data

Cocoa deforestation is the amount of deforestation within a 15-year allocation period that is converted to cocoa plantations. To calculate it, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the annual loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025), applying a four-year lag between deforestation and first potential harvest to reflect the time from planting to harvest. Note that this does not account for cocoa expansion after 2021, and values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Cocoa deforestation

Average cocoa yield combining cocoa production (annual) and the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantation in 2019 to 2021).

Côte d’Ivoire - Cocoa yield

Deforestation of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forest derived from EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Deforestation

Degradation of Tropical Moist Forest derived from EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Degradation

Gross CO₂-equivalent emissions from cocoa deforestation (15-year allocation period, 4-year lag), estimated from the loss of above- and below-ground biomass (excluding soil carbon). Carbon stocks were converted to CO₂-equivalent by multiplying by 3.67. To calculate above and belowground biomass loss, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025), applying a four-year lag between deforestation and first potential harvest to reflect the time from planting to harvest. Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Gross emissions from cocoa deforestation

Gross CO₂-eq. emissions from deforestation, estimated from the loss of above- and below-ground biomass (excluding soil carbon) from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Carbon stocks were converted to CO₂-eq. by multiplying by 3.67. Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Gross greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation

Net greenhouse gas emissions from cocoa deforestation (15-year allocation period, 4-year lag), were calculated as the difference between gross emissions from cocoa deforestation and sequestration in new cocoa plantations. To calculate above and belowground biomass loss, we overlapped the cocoa area map from Kalischek et al. (2023) (representing cocoa plantations in 2019 to 2021) with the loss of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forests from the EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025), applying a four-year lag between deforestation and first potential harvest to reflect the time from planting to harvest. Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Net emissions from cocoa deforestation

Percentage of cocoa that is traded by traders with a zero deforestation commitment.

Côte d’Ivoire - Percentage of (total) cocoa that is exported under a zero deforestation commitment

Estimated production of cocoa based on national production data, cocoa areas, and cocoa suitability. Cocoa areas are from Kalischek et al. (2023), based on satellite observations from 2019 to 2021.

Côte d’Ivoire - Production of cocoa

Area of undisturbed Tropical Moist Forest derived from EC JRC Tropical Moist Forest dataset (2025). Note that values for the most recent 2 years may change in the future when new versions of the Tropical Moist Forest dataset are released, updated to reflect whether recent forest change shows temporary degradation or permanent deforestation.

Côte d’Ivoire - Undisturbed forest

Ecuador cocoa - Supply chain data

Ghana - Cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Deforestation

Ghana - Degradation

Ghana - Gross emissions from cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Gross greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation

Ghana - Net emissions from cocoa deforestation

Ghana - Undisturbed forest

The total burned area in hectares within the boundaries of a wood supplier’s concession for the selected year, according to data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Government of Indonesia. The burned areas may include natural forest, eucalyptus or acacia plantations for wood fiber, and other areas.

Indonesia - Annual burned areas

Total deforestation per pulp concession for a given year.

Indonesia - Annual deforestation

Total deforestation in peat areas inside pulp concessions.

Indonesia - Annual deforestation on peatlands

The total area deforested for industrial oil palm plantations in hectares in the selected year

Indonesia - Annual palm deforestation (industrial)

Total area of forest converted to pulp wood plantations for a given year.

Indonesia - Annual woodpulp deforestation

The total burned area in hectares the selected year, according to data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Government of Indonesia.

Indonesia - Burned areas

The total burned area in hectares within the boundaries of a palm oil supplier’s concession for the selected year, according to data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Government of Indonesia.

Indonesia - Burned peatlands

Indonesia - Deforestation

Annual greenhouse gas emissions from peat soil burning linked to palm oil production. The emissions are calculated based on the area of overlap between the burned areas and peat areas and attributed to oil palm based on the different land uses. Emissions were calculated using an average emission estimate for fire events on peat of 824 tonnes of CO₂-eq./ha provided by Rodríguez Vásquez et al., (2021).

Indonesia - Emissions from peat burning

Greenhouse gas emissions from peat soil burning. The emissions are calculated based on the area of overlap between the burned areas and peat areas inside of the concessions in each year multiplied by an emission factor of 824 tonnes of CO₂-eq following the average emission estimates for a fire events on peat provided by Rodríguez Vásquez et al., (2021).

Annual greenhouse gas emissions from peat subsidence linked to palm oil production. The emissions are calculated based on the area of palm oil plantations on peat multiplied by an emission factor of 90 t CO₂-eq./ha following Cooper et al. (2020)

Indonesia - Emissions from peat subsidence

Greenhouse gas emissions from peat subsidence. The emissions are calculated based on the area of pulpwood plantations on peat multiplied by an  emission factor of 73.4 tCO₂-eq, indicating a constant 20 tonnes of Carbon loss for every hectare and year due to subsidence after peat drainage, as described by Carlson, Goodman and May-Tobin, (2015) and as recommended by the IPCC's Wetlands Supplement (2013).

Indonesia - Fire on peatlands

Gross greenhouse gas emissions from annual oil palm deforestation and non-forest land conversions (industrial). Estimates are based on the total biomass removal stored in above- and below-ground biomass in forest and non-forest land covers (excl. soil carbon). CO₂-eq were derived by multiplying carbon stocks by 3.67.

Indonesia - Gross emissions from land-use change

Gross emissions from deforestation. Estimates are based on the total biomass removal stored in above- and below-ground biomass in forests (excl. soil carbon). CO₂-eq were derived by multiplying carbon stocks by 3.67.

Indonesia - Gross greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation

Number of ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) certified mills.

Indonesia - ISPO certified mills

Indonesia - Natural forest area

Area of remaining native forest inside the concession.

Net greenhouse gas emissions from annual oil palm deforestation and non-forest conversion (industrial) were calculated as the difference between gross emissions from oil palm land-use change and sequestration in new oil palm plantations.

Indonesia - Net emissions from land-use change

Net greenhouse gas emissions from land-use change were calculated as the difference between gross emissions from wood pulp deforestation and gross sequestration from new pulpwood plantations. Values can be negative in case non-forest land is planted with pulpwood plantations.

Indonesia - Net greenhouse gas emissions from land-use change

Extent of oil palm as detected by remote sensing analysis.

Indonesia - Oil palm planted area

Area of peatland of all depths planted with oil palm.

Indonesia - Oil palm planted on peat

The total area linked to deforestation for industrial oil palm plantations in hectares over a ten year period in the year of harvest/export

Indonesia - Palm deforestation (industrial)

Production of palm oil in crude palm oil equivalent.

Indonesia - Palm oil production

Indonesia - Palm oil yield

Indonesia - Peat area

Total area of peatlands within the boundaries of each supplier’s industrial woodfiber concession area.

The extent of acacia or eucalyptus plantations within the boundaries of a supplier’s concession area, as detected by remote sensing analysis.

Indonesia - Planted area

Production of pulpwood in cubic meters based on official pulp mill reports of woodfiber sources.

Indonesia - Production of pulpwood

Percentage of the palm oil that is exported by a trader with a zero deforestation commitment.

Indonesia - Products traded under zero deforestation commitments

The extent of acacia or eucalyptus plantations on peatland areas within the boundaries of a wood supplier’s concession area.

Indonesia - Pulpwood planted area on peat

Number of RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) certified mills.

Indonesia - RSPO certified mills

Production of palm oil in crude palm oil equivalent confined to smallholder plantations.

Indonesia - Smallholder production

Total greenhouse gas emissions (annual) associated with palm oil production combining net emission from land use change with emissions from peat burning and peat subsidence.

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