Name: Indonesia palm oil - Supply chain data
Creator: Trase
Published: 2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Indonesia palm oil supply chains dataset.

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Indonesia Palm oil Supply Chains Dataset

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The Trase ID for the mill where the commodity was processed.

The Trase ID for the refinery where the commodity was refined.

Name of the country where the commodity was produced

Province where the kabupaten of production is located

Name of the kabupaten (administrative region) where the commodity was produced

Description of the type of product classified according to the HS Code

Mill where the commodity was processed. Facilities data obtained from an updated version of the Universal Mill List maintained by the Conservation Economics Lab at UCSB. For more details please refer to the full methodology document

Corporate group which the mill belongs to (groups the mill column into parent companies where applicable)

Refinery where the commodity was refined. Facilities data obtained from AidEnvironment and Auriga's desk-based research. For more details please refer to the full methodology document

Corporate group which the refinery belongs to (groups the refinery column into parent companies where applicable)

Company, including subsidiaries, responsible for exporting the commodity

Corporate group responsible for exporting the commodity (groups the exporter column into parent companies where applicable)

Indicates whether the exporter group has a commitment covering NDPE (no deforestation, no peat, and no exploitation), no deforestation, or no conversion. Only these commitment types are included.

Company, including subsidiaries, responsible for importing the commodity

Corporate group responsible for importing the commodity (groups the importer column into parent companies where applicable)

The country where the product first goes to after export. The product could then be further processed and used within that country, or re-exported to another country as different products (e.g. biodiesels, oleochemicals, food products like cooking oil, etc.)

Aggregation of destination countries according to relevant economic blocs, including for example the European Union; not all economic blocs existing in the world are represented in the data

Industrial oil palm deforestation exposure measures natural forest loss converted to industrial plantations over a 10-year production window, incorporating a 3-year lag to the first harvest occurring 13 to 3 years prior to the target year and allocates the area to supply chain actors based on production volume. Natural forest loss converted to industrial oil palm plantations was derived from The TreeMap data available at Nusantara Atlas (https://nusantara-atlas.org/).

Annual oil palm deforestation exposure measures natural forest loss converted to industrial plantations occurring in the target year and allocates the area to supply chain actors based on production volume. Natural forest loss converted to industrial oil palm plantations was derived from The TreeMap data available at Nusantara Atlas (https://nusantara-atlas.org/).

Total greenhouse gas emissions (annual) associated with palm oil production, combining net emissions from land-use change (IPCC, 2014; Khasanah et al., 2015) with emissions from peat burning (Rodríguez Vásquez et al., 2021) and peat subsidence (Cooper et al., 2020). Emissions are allocated to actors along the supply chain based on production volume. Land use change information was derived from The TreeMap data available at Nusantara Atlas (https://nusantara-atlas.org/).

Gross greenhouse gas emissions from annual oil palm deforestation and non-forest land conversions (industrial oil palm plantations). Estimates are based on total biomass removal from forest and non-forest land covers (excl. soil carbon), using above-ground biomass from Harris et al. (2021), below-ground ratios from Spawn et al. (2020), carbon conversion factors from Diop et al. (2016), and a CO₂-eq conversion factor of 3.67 (IPCC, 2014). Emissions are allocated to actors along the supply chain based on production volume. Land use change information was derived from The TreeMap data available at Nusantara Atlas (https://nusantara-atlas.org/).

Net greenhouse gas emissions from annual oil palm deforestation and non-forest conversion (industrial oil palm plantations) were calculated as the difference between gross emissions from oil palm land-use change and sequestration in new plantations. Sequestration is calculated using above-ground biomass from Khasanah et al. (2015), root-to-shoot ratios from Guillaume et al. (2018), and IPCC (2014) conversion factors. Emissions are allocated to actors along the supply chain based on production volume. Land use change information was derived from The TreeMap data available at Nusantara Atlas (https://nusantara-atlas.org/).

Annual greenhouse gas emissions from peat subsidence linked to industrial palm oil production. The emissions are calculated based on the area of industrial oil palm plantations located on peatlands (Ministry of Agriculture, 2019) multiplied by an emission factor of 90 t CO₂-eq./ha following Cooper et al. (2020). Emissions are allocated to actors along the supply chain based on production volume. Land use change information was derived from The TreeMap data available at Nusantara Atlas (https://nusantara-atlas.org/).

Annual greenhouse gas emissions from peat soil burning linked to industrial palm oil production. The emissions are calculated based on the area of overlap between the burned areas and peat areas and attributed to oil palm based on the different land uses. Emissions were calculated using an average emission estimate for fire events on peat of 824 tonnes of CO₂-eq./ha provided by Rodríguez Vásquez et al., (2021). Emissions are allocated to actors along the supply chain based on production volume.

Volume of the traded commodity. The total value is the raw equivalent of the traded sub-products (for example, crude palm oil and palm kernel oil are converted to palm oil equivalent tonnes).

Value of the traded product at point of export in US dollars based on customs and trade data in FOB (Freight on Board).

Extent of industrial oil palm as detected by remote sensing analysis, derived from The TreeMap data available at Nusantara Atlas (https://nusantara-atlas.org/).

Unique ID for each province where the product was produced, formatted as 'ID-' followed by the geocode

Unique ID for each kabupaten where the product was produced, formatted as 'ID-' followed by the geocode

Country where the product was produced, described using the official ISO 2 code

The country where the product first goes to after export, described using the official ISO 2 code. For more details see the definition for the country_of_first_import column