Factsheets

Summary factsheets for each country assessed by Trase to highlight its exposure to deforestation from imports of agricultural commodities.

Read the full methods note for detailed information on the assessment.

All factsheets

Austria factsheet cover

March 2026

Austria

Austria's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (1,270 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (163 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Belgium deforestation footprint factsheet

March 2026

Belgium

Belgium's total deforestation exposure was larger from the direct trade perspective (12,600 ha per year) and smaller from the re-export adjusted perspective (10,300 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Factsheet for Bulgaria

March 2026

Bulgaria

Bulgaria's total deforestation exposure was larger from the direct trade perspective (858 ha per year) and smaller from the re-export adjusted perspective (848 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Croatia: A deforestation exposure assessment

March 2026

Croatia

Croatia's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (433 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (278 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Cyprus: A deforestation exposure assessment

March 2026

Cyprus

Cyprus's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (155.0 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (55.2 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Czechia: A deforestation exposure assessment

March 2026

Czechia

Czechia's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (875 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (77 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Denmark: A deforestation exposure assessment

March 2026

Denmark

Denmark's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (1,730 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (950 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Estonia: A deforestation exposure assessment

March 2026

Estonia

Estonia's total deforestation exposure was larger from the direct trade perspective (2,580 ha per year) and smaller from the re-export adjusted perspective (2,360 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Finland: A deforestation exposure assessment

March 2026

Finland

Finland's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (652 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (190 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

France: A deforestation exposure assessment

March 2026

France

France's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (10,500 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (7,500 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Germany: A deforestation exposure assessment

March 2026

Germany

Germany's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (17,400 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (11,800 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Greece: A deforestation exposure assessment

March 2026

Greece

Greece's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (1,450 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (996 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Hungary factsheet

March 2026

Hungary

Hungary's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (560.0 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (75.4 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Ireland factsheet

March 2026

Ireland

Ireland's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (946 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (428 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Italy factsheet

March 2026

Italy

Italy's total deforestation exposure was larger from the direct trade perspective (12,200 ha per year) and smaller from there-export adjusted perspective (11,800 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Latvia factsheet

March 2026

Latvia

Latvia's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (262 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (189 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Lithuania factsheet

March 2026

Lithuania

Lithuania's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (348 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (107 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Luxembourg factsheet

March 2026

Luxembourg

Luxembourg's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (124.0 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (15.4 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps

Malta factsheet

March 2026

Malta

Malta's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (191.0 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (91.6 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Netherlands factsheet

March 2026

Netherlands

The Netherlands' total deforestation exposure was larger from the direct trade perspective (39,000 ha per year) and smaller from the re-export adjusted perspective (14,500 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Poland factsheet

March 2026

Poland

Poland's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (5,070 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (2,770 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Portugal factsheets

March 2026

Portugal

Portugal's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (2,050 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (1,980 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Romania factsheet

March 2026

Romania

Romania's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (888 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (536 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Slovakia factsheet

March 2026

Slovakia

Slovakia's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (423.0 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (61.2 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Slovenia factsheet

March 2026

Slovenia

Slovenia's total deforestation exposure was larger from the direct trade perspective (820 ha per year) and smaller from the re-export adjusted perspective (397 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Spain factsheet

March 2026

Spain

Spain's total deforestation exposure was larger from the direct trade perspective (15,300 ha per year) and smaller from the re-export adjusted perspective (12,800 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.

Sweden factsheet

March 2026

Sweden

Sweden's total deforestation exposure was larger from the re-export adjusted perspective (1,670 ha per year) and smaller from the direct trade perspective (818 ha per year). The re-export adjustment process uses a mass-balance approach to estimate the likely true origins and destinations of products where supply chains involve multiple trade steps.