Indonesia wood pulp supply chain dataset.

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Indonesia Wood pulp Supply Chains Dataset

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Name of the country where the commodity was sourced from

Name of the province where the commodity was sourced.

Type of license under which the wood was harvested (industrial plantation, community, natural forest, trader, or import)

The entity that sells the wood to the mill.

Parent company or corporate group with which a wood supplier is affiliated, including companies that operate under a group without official acknowledgment.

Year when the wood concession received its permit to operate.

Pulp mill or woodchip mill where the wood was processed.

Parent company or corporate group with which a mill is affiliated, including companies that operate under a group without official acknowledgment.

The exporting mill or its parent corporate group has a commitment to zero deforestation (ZDC) in its supply chain.

Description of the type of product classified according to the HS Code

Province from where the product is exported

Parent company or corporate group with which an importer is affiliated, including companies that operate under a group without official acknowledgment.

The country in which the company purchasing the pulp directly from the Indonesian exporter is domiciled.

The country to which the commodity is exported.

Aggregation of destination countries according to relevant economic blocs, including for example the European Union. Not all economic blocs existing in the world are represented in the data: where there is no specific economic bloc the name of the destination country is used instead.

Total deforestation within a pulpwood concession in a given year.

Total area of natural forest converted to pulpwood plantations within the boundaries of a wood supplier’s concession starting from the year after the concession’s license was first issued through the selected year, measured from the year after the concession’s license was first issued.

Total area of natural forest converted to pulpwood plantations within the boundaries of a wood supplier’s concession in the selected year, following the definition of the TreeMap’s Nusantara Atlas (Gaveau et al., 2022).

Estimated deforestation for the pulpwood harvest, assuming a six-year delay between forest clearing, planting and harvest. Historical deforestation defines all deforestation occurring within the 10 years prior to planting (from 16 to 6 years before harvest) as driven by the commodity.

Total area of natural forest converted to pulpwood plantations within the boundaries of a wood supplier’s concession, measured cumulatively starting from the year after the concession’s license was first issued (or from 2001 for concessions established before 2000) through the selected year. The concession license year is available on the download page.

Estimated area of deforestation for wood pulp that occurred on peatlands within the boundaries of a wood supplier’s concession in the selected year.

Greenhouse gas emissions from peat burning within the boundaries of a wood supplier´s concession.

Net emissions attributable to annual wood pulp deforestation. Estimates are based on the total removal of the biomass stored in the native vegetation accounting for the carbon sequestration of the new pulpwood plantations. Carbon stocks were transformed to CO₂-eq. using 3.67 as conversion factor.

Gross emissions attributable to annual deforestation for wood pulp. Emission estimates are based on the complete release of carbon stored in native vegetation. Carbon stocks were transformed to CO₂-eq. using 3.67 as conversion factor.

Net GHG emissions from peatland subsidence, peat burning, land conversion and deforestation for wood pulp, accounting for the carbon sequestration of the new pulpwood plantations.

Greenhouse gas emissions caused by peatland drainage for pulpwood plantations within the boundaries of a wood supplier´s concession area.

Volume of traded commodity, expressed in raw pulp equivalent. Sub-products (e.g. wood logs and woodchips) are converted into their equivalent volume of wood pulp in tonnes.

Value of the traded product at point of export from Indonesia in US dollars based on customs and trade data in FOB (Freight on Board). The reported values reflect the transaction between the Indonesian mill and the overseas importer. Any values shown for other steps in the supply chain are estimated by allocating a proportional share of that same mill-to-importer export value, and do not represent real prices paid between those actors.

The concession area of the industrial timber plantations (HTI - Hutan Tanaman Industri) based on maps from Indonesia’s Ministry of Forestry.

Area of pulpwood plantations established on peatland

Total area of industrial acacia or eucalyptus plantations within a wood supplier’s concession, as detected by remote sensing analysis. A six-year lag is applied to reflect when plantations become productive and actively contribute to trade flows.

Production of pulpwood in cubic metres based on official pulp mill reports of woodfiber sources.

Total burned area within the boundaries of a wood supplier’s concession in the selected year, according to data from Indonesia’s Ministry of Forestry (burned areas may include natural forest, eucalyptus or acacia plantations for wood fiber, and other land covers).

Area of peatland burned, contributing to CO₂ emissions

Total area of peatlands within the boundaries of the wood supplier’s concession area.

Area of remaining natural forest in the concession, following the definition of the TreeMap’s Nusantara Atlas (Gaveau et al., 2021).

Country where the product was produced, described using the official ISO 2 code

Country of product destination, described using the official ISO 2 code

The country in which the company purchasing the pulp directly from the Indonesian exporter is located (as reported in the pulp trade data), described using the official ISO 2 code

Unique ID for each province where the product was produced, formatted as 'ID-' followed by the geocode

Unique ID for each wood supplier concession, formatted as 'ID-WOOD-CONCESSION-' followed by the ID

Indonesia wood pulp - Supply chain data