Indonesian pulp exports and deforestation 2023 - 2024 new release

Jonathan Green

Senior Research Fellow

Jon is a conservation scientist, who has been with Trase since 2018. Jon works across Trase's impact and research teams mapping commodity supply chains and leads work on biodiversity impacts. Before joining Trase, Jonathan investigated the ecological impacts of coastal land conversion, worked closely with business and sustainability managers. Jonathan holds degrees in Zoology from the University of St Andrews (BSc, 2007) and the University of Cambridge (PhD, 2012).

Insights by Jonathan Green

28 May 2025
10 min read

The missing link: How GEIC helps us understand the biodiversity impacts of consumption

The removal of the Global Environmental Impacts of Consumption (GEIC) indicator from the Global Biodiversity Framework leaves governments without a robust, science-based tool to measure the biodiversity impacts of consumption and trade. Trase explains the value of GEIC in shaping more effective, equitable and transparent policies to address the global biodiversity crisis.