Indonesia - Palm oil production
Years available: 2018-2024
Data last updated: 9 Oct 2026
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We estimated local fresh fruit bunch (FFB) production by combining provincial statistics on palm oil production (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), 2025) with maps of local oil palm planted areas, both under industrial (Gaveau et al., 2022; The TreeMap, 2026) and smallholder (Descals et al., 2026) management. We multiplied the estimated oil palm oil area (ha) by the Crude Palm Oil (CPO) productivity (tonne/ha) published by BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), 2025) for smallholders and industrial plantations
- Palm Production (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), 2025)
- The TreeMap (Gaveau et al., 2022; The TreeMap, 2026)
- Smallholder palm production (Descals et al., 2026)
- Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2025). Statistik Tanaman Perkebunan Tahunan Indonesia 2024 (Kelapa Sawit, Kopi, Kakao, Karet, Teh, dan Komoditas Perkebunan Unggulan). Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2025/08/29/8d2a6ab3510f9828daf73191/statistik-tanaman-perkebunan-tahunan-indonesia-2024--kelapa-sawit--kopi--kakao--karet--teh--dan-komoditas-perkebunan-unggulan-.html
- Descals, A., Salim, M. A., Yaen, H., Gunawan, R., Salsabila, F., Sheil, D., Meijaard, E., & Gaveau, D. (2026). Global oil palm deforestation declines after zero-deforestation commitments. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10762359/v1
- Gaveau, D. L. A., Locatelli, B., Salim, M. A., Husnayaen, Manurung, T., Descals, A., Angelsen, A., Meijaard, E., & Sheil, D. (2022). Slowing deforestation in Indonesia follows declining oil palm expansion and lower oil prices. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0266178. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266178
- The TreeMap. (2026). Industrial oil palm and Pulpwood Plantations: 2000 Baseline and Annual Expansion (2001-2025) (Versions 2026-05-05) [Dataset]. https://thetreemap.com/; https://nusantara-atlas.org
To cite this dataset, use the following:
Chandra, A., Benedict, J., Kamaluddin, A., Putri, S. M., Suavet, C., Gollnow, F., Biddle, H., Mueller, C., Ribeiro, V., & Heilmayr, R. (2026). Indonesia palm oil supply chain: Data and Methods (2018–2024) (Version 1.2.5) [Dataset]. Trase. https://doi.org/10.48650/0717-AJ12
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